Contents
- Foods that commonly cause crystals in dog urine
- How to identify if your dog has crystals in their urine
- What are the consequences of leaving crystals in dog urine untreated
- How to treat crystals in dog urine
- Foods to avoid feeding your dog if they have crystals in their urine
- Foods that can help dissolve crystals in dog urine
- How to prevent crystals from forming in dog urine
- When to see a vet about crystals in dog urine
- What tests will a vet do if your dog has crystals in their urine
- What the prognosis is for dogs with crystals in their urine
Crystals in dog urine are often caused by a high concentration of minerals in the urine. This can be the result of a diet that is too high in minerals, dehydration, or a medical condition.
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Foods that commonly cause crystals in dog urine
There are many factors that can contribute to the formation of crystals in dog urine, but diet is one of the most common. Certain types of food can increase the risk of crystal formation, and it’s important to be aware of which foods are most likely to cause problems.
Unfortunately, there is no definitive list of foods that will always cause crystals in dogs, as individual dogs can differ in their susceptibility. However, there are some common culprits that are worth avoiding if you want to reduce the chances of your dog developing crystals.
One group of food that is often responsible for crystal formation is high-protein foods. This is because protein breakdown produces ammonia, which is a known irritant to the urinary tract. In addition, high-protein foods tend to be acidic, and this acidity can promote the formation of struvite crystals.
Common high-protein foods that are known to cause problems for some dogs include:
-Beef
-Chicken
-Eggs
-Fish
-Lamb
-Pork
If your dog is prone to crystal formation, it’s best to avoid these foods or feed them in moderation. There are many alternative protein sources that are less likely to cause problems, such as beans, tofu, and certain types of grain.
How to identify if your dog has crystals in their urine
Dog food that is high in minerals can cause crystals to form in your dog’s urine. The most common type of crystal is called struvite, and it can be caused by diets that are high in magnesium, phosphorus, and protein. Your veterinarian can perform a urine test to determine if crystals are present. If crystals are found, your veterinarian will recommend a diet change to a food that is low in minerals.
What are the consequences of leaving crystals in dog urine untreated
If crystals in dog urine are left untreated, they can lead to a potentially life-threatening condition called urethral blockage. This occurs when the crystals form a blockage in the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body.
If your dog is unable to urinate, he will quickly become dehydrated and his kidneys will begin to shut down. Urethral blockage is a medical emergency and requires immediate veterinary treatment.
How to treat crystals in dog urine
Once you know your dog has crystals in his urine, you’ll want to take steps to dissolve them and prevent their return. The goals of treatment are to make the urine less concentrated, promote a good urinary flow and reduce inflammation.
Dietary management is the cornerstone of therapy for dogs with urinary crystals. This means making sure your dog has plenty of fresh water to drink and feeding him a diet that will maintain a low urine pH. Your veterinarian can recommend a therapeutic diet or prescription food that’s right for your dog.
You might also need to give your dog medication to help him feel better and prevent infections. Medications typically used include pain relievers, anti-inflammatories and antibiotics. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove bladder stones.
Foods to avoid feeding your dog if they have crystals in their urine
There are a few different types of crystals that can form in dog urine, the most common being struvite and calcium oxalate. These crystals can be caused by a variety of factors, including diet, dehydration, and underlying medical conditions. Feeding your dog a diet that is high in certain nutrients can contribute to the formation of crystals in their urine. To prevent this from happening, it is important to avoid feeding your dog foods that are high in these nutrients.
Some of the most common offenders are:
-Foods that are high in magnesium: Magnesium is a mineral that is found naturally in many foods. It is also added to some foods as a dietary supplement. Foods that are high in magnesium can contribute to the formation of struvite crystals in dog urine. Avoid feeding your dog foods that are high in magnesium, such as green beans, spinach, barley, and quinoa.
-Foods that are high in calcium: Calcium is another mineral that is found naturally in many foods. It is also added to some foods as a dietary supplement. Foods that are high in calcium can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate crystals in dog urine. Avoid feeding your dog foods that are high in calcium, such as dairy products, tofu, and broccoli.
-Foods that are high in phosphate: Phosphate is a compound that is found naturally in many foods. It is also added to some foods as a food additive. Foods that are high in phosphate can contribute to the formation of struvite crystals in dog urine. Avoid feeding your dog foods that are high in phosphate, such as processed meats and cheeses
Foods that can help dissolve crystals in dog urine
There are a few options when it comes to food that can help dissolve crystals in dog urine. One is to feed your dog a diet that is high in fiber. This will help the crystals move through the system and be eliminated more easily. Another option is to feed your dog small meals more often throughout the day so that the digestive system is not overloaded. You can also try adding supplements such as probiotics or enzymes to the diet to help with digestion.
How to prevent crystals from forming in dog urine
A healthy diet helps to prevent stones and crystals from forming in your dog’s urine.
There are two main types of food that can help with this:
-High quality proteins that are low in purines
-Low ash content food
Proteins are the main building blocks of all cells, including those in the urinary tract. A diet high in quality proteins helps to maintain the structure of these cells, making them less likely to break down and form crystals. Purines are a natural part of all proteins, but some foods contain higher levels than others. Foods that are low in purines include:
-Eggs
-Fish
-Chicken
-Beef
-Pork
Ash is the mineral content of food, and it can be a major contributor to the formation of crystals in urine. Foods that have a low ash content are less likely to cause stones and crystals to form. The best way to avoid foods high in ash is to feed your dog a raw diet, as this type of food contains very little ash. If you do not feed your dog a raw diet, then you should look for foods that are specifically labeled as low ash.
When to see a vet about crystals in dog urine
If you notice your dog straining to urinate, going more often than usual, or producing only small amounts of urine, call your veterinarian. These could be signs of a blockage caused by crystals. A urinary blockage is a medical emergency and can be fatal if not treated quickly. Other signs that your dog may have a blockage include crying out in pain when urinating, blood in the urine, and lethargy.
What tests will a vet do if your dog has crystals in their urine
A complete urinalysis will help your veterinarian determine whether your dog has crystals in their urine. A physical examination, including a palpation (feeling) of the dog’s abdomen, will help rule out other potential causes of your dog’s symptoms, such as a urinary tract infection or mass. Your veterinarian may also recommend additional tests, such as a Complete Blood Count (CBC), serum biochemistry panel, and/or x-rays.
What the prognosis is for dogs with crystals in their urine
The prognosis for dogs with crystals in their urine is generally good. Treatment involves dietary changes and increased water intake to dissolve the crystals and prevent their recurrence. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove bladder stones.